Pandit Shri Krishan Rao Shankar
Pt Krishnarao Shankar was born on
21 July 1894 in Gwalior in a South Brahmin family. His father Shri Shankar Rao
who was a very good musician. He had started music education to Mr. Krishan rao
in his childhood. After some time, his father taught him to Haddu Khan and
Nathu Khan.
After learning and working hard
from the masters, he became very popular in the world of music. He used to do
very well the work of Laykari in singing, due to which the listeners and other
musicians also praised him with open heart.
His nature was very simple and
gentle. Along with singing, he wrote many books in which Sangeet Pravesh,
Sangeet Sargam Saar, Sangeet Aalap Sanchar became very famous. In 1913, Raja
Satara of Gwalior appointed him as a teacher. After this, he taught music to
the modern Gwalior king and his sister Kamla. After some time, leaving the
court, he went on a journey to the country. Accordingly, you established an
educational institution named after your father named 'Shankar Gandharva
Vidyalaya'. Even today this organization is doing good work. In 1926, he was again
appointed court singer in the court of Gwalior on behalf of Aliya Counsil.
He used to pay special attention
to the purity of the raga in his singing. His singing style holds its own
special place in the world of music. His command over raga and rhythm is
clearly visible. Open and weighty voice has been the specialty of Gwalior
Gharana. He used to sing difficult movements and taunts (Taans) in all three octaves with great ease. The
specialty of your singing has been to maintain the rhythm from the very
beginning and perform with the permanent. The use of gamak, zamzama, taunts (Taans)
and khatkas used to add charm to your
singing.
He was honored with the title of
'Sangeet Alankar' by the Maharaja of Gwalior in 1947. In 1962, Khairagarh
University honored you with the degree of Doctorate (Ph.D.). In 1973, he was
honored with 'Padma Vibhushan' by the Government of India. He got the 'Tansen'
award in 1980. Among your disciples, the names of your son Pt. Laxman Ravi
Shankar, Prof. Sarachandra, Bala Saheb Poonch Wale and your granddaughter Mita
Pandit ji are special.
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